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3PL and freight broker contract optimization
A 3PL prices your fulfillment and also bills you for the freight it buys on your behalf. We reprice the agreement against the orders you ship today, and put what the carrier charged your provider beside what your provider charged you.
What is 3PL contract optimization?
3PL contract optimization is the process of negotiating the rates and terms of a third-party logistics or freight broker agreement: fulfillment unit rates, storage and minimums, accessorial and value-added charges, peak terms and annual escalators, and how transportation is passed through. It works by repricing the agreement against the orders and shipments you actually run, and by setting what the carrier charges your provider beside what your provider charges you, so each request is backed by a figure from your own operation.
Fulfillment unit rates, storage and minimums, accessorial schedules, peak terms and escalators re-priced against your order profile, with the freight pass-through tested against what the carrier actually charges.
Understand the charges in your 3PL agreement.
A third-party provider may charge you a different amount from what it pays the carrier. We review how transportation costs are passed through and what the agreement says about markups.
We also review receiving, storage, picking, packing, shipping, returns and other service fees. Changes in order size, SKU count, storage turnover and returns can make an older rate schedule less suitable for your business.
Service targets also need clear reporting and remedies. We check what happens when the provider misses an agreed target and whether credits or other protections are available.
What we review in a 3PL or broker agreement.
We compare these schedules and terms with your current order profile and actual invoices.
- Transportation pass-through and margin
- We review cost-plus pricing, flat rates and carrier-charge visibility, then compare the option of using your own carrier account.
- Fulfillment unit rates
- We calculate receiving, picking, packing and shipping fees using your typical orders, including lines and units per order.
- Storage and minimums
- We review pallet, bin or cubic-foot charges, how occupancy is measured, and any monthly minimum.
- Accessorial and value-added schedule
- We review kitting, labeling, inserts, special packaging, quality checks, rework and project labor charges.
- Returns processing
- We compare inspection, restocking, disposition and disposal fees with your actual return volume.
- Peak and seasonal terms
- We review peak fees, volume caps, labor premiums and capacity commitments for your busy season.
- Annual escalators
- We check the basis and cap for annual increases and which parts of the rate schedule they affect.
- Service levels and credits
- We review shipping, order accuracy, inventory accuracy and receiving targets, including measurement and credits for missed performance.
- Volume commitments and true-ups
- We check volume commitments, how they are measured and the consequences of higher or lower volume.
- Rate transparency and audit rights
- We review your right to see underlying carrier invoices and charge calculations so transportation costs can be checked.
- Term, termination and transition assistance
- We review notice periods, exit fees and the provider's responsibilities during a transition.
What makes this different.
Transportation charges reviewed
We review flat shipment charges, pricing that does not vary by lane or weight, and fuel charges that do not follow a published index. These patterns help identify questions to raise with your provider.
Pricing checked against current orders
We review lines per order, units per line, cartons per shipment, storage turnover, returns and seasonal volume. This shows how the rate schedule applies to your business today.
Clear service commitments
We review how service levels are measured, who reports them, and what credits apply when targets are missed. These terms may be negotiable alongside rates.
How this actually runs.
Read the agreement and the invoices together
We compare the rate card, schedules and agreement with actual invoices and investigate charges that do not match.
Week 1Test the freight pass-through
We compare transportation charges with applicable published rates or your own carrier agreements to understand provider pricing and potential markups.
Week 1–2Re-price the order profile
We apply the rate schedule to your current order profile to calculate how it fits your business today.
Week 2Negotiate or request competing proposals
We negotiate with your current provider or run an RFP when alternatives are worth considering. We include the cost and disruption of switching in that decision.
Weeks 3–4Verify on the invoices
We compare new rates, credits and transportation charges with live invoices to check that agreed changes were applied.
Ongoing
Questions shippers ask first.
What is 3PL contract optimization?
How do I know if my 3PL or broker is marking up freight?
Can we audit a 3PL invoice the way we audit a carrier invoice?
What is a fair margin for a 3PL on transportation?
Should we ship on our own carrier account instead?
What parts of a 3PL contract are negotiable?
Should we run a 3PL RFP or renegotiate with the incumbent?
What data do you need to benchmark our fulfillment rates?
How do storage minimums go wrong?
Can we get service credits into a 3PL contract?
How does peak season pricing work with a 3PL?
Do you take referral fees from 3PLs?
Related work.
Warehousing
Warehouse and fulfillment partner sourcing, evaluated against your order profile and outbound shipping economics.
For shippers outgrowing their current footprint02LTL freight audit
Our LTL freight audit checks rates, minimum charges, freight class, NMFC, billed weight, reweighs, fuel and accessorials. Every discrepancy is documented with the contract term and the calculation behind it, and our team files the claim that holds the carrier to the terms you agreed.
For shippers who want their LTL invoices checked03Contract negotiation
We review twelve months of your shipping invoices and compare your contract terms with those available to similar shippers. This parcel rate benchmarking helps us identify changes worth requesting. We then negotiate directly with your carrier.
For shippers reviewing or renewing carrier agreementsRequest a free contract review.
Send your agreement for a written review of potential savings and recommended next steps.
Or call 888-356-4421
Free, and no obligation. A written evaluation back inside 48 hours. No fee unless we find documented savings. How we handle your documents
- Your current agreement, any carrier
- One recent invoice, if you have one
- A written evaluation back inside 48 hours

